Gifted & Learning Difficulties (Twice Exceptional)
Strengths:
- High scores on the WISC in vocabulary, similarities, block design, abstract reasoning and spatial reasoning.
- Above average vocabulary.
- Great knowledge and passion for subjects of interest.
- Can show exceptional skills in mathematical reasoning, geometry.
- Divergent thinkers – involving unusual, original, imaginative and creative thought processes.
- Active imaginations.
- Excellent visual memory.
- Sophisticated sense of humour.
Weaknesses:
- Cannot do simple tasks but can complete more sophisticated activities.
- Spells poorly.
- Has poor handwriting, reversals of letter and poor formation of letters can be common.
- Inconsistencies in reading ability: either good comprehension but poor reading skills, or good reading skills but poor comprehension.
- Has difficulty with computation but demonstrates higher level mathematical reasoning.
- Transposes numerals in mathematics.
- Does well in mathematics, but poorly in language.
- Does well in language but poorly in mathematics.
- Does not do well on timed tests.
- Does not respond well or consistently to auditory instructions/information.
- Poor organisational skills, failure to complete or hand in assignments.
- Difficulty with rote memorisation, sequential learning.
- Poor ball handling skills.
- Difficulty copying from the blackboard.
- Generalises minor academic failure to feelings of overall inadequacy.
- Affective behaviours can include: low self-esteem, unrealistic expectations, reluctant to take risks.
- Disruptive in class.
- Frequently off task.
- Frustrates easily.
- Acts out without thinking about the consequences.
- Has poor social skills with peers and adults.
- A “zig zag” or “scatter” WISC pattern, showing weaknesses in the sub tests such as coding, digit span, arithmetic, and freedom from distractibility.